Common-Collector Current Gain

Ai = β + 1

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Result

Formula

Ai = β + 1

Description

A common-collector stage (emitter follower) has a current gain of beta plus one, because the emitter current is the sum of the base and collector currents. This high current gain, combined with near-unity voltage gain, is what lets the follower deliver large load current from a small base current while buffering the previous stage.

Variables

  • Ai — Common-collector current gain
  • β — Common-emitter current gain

Practical Notes

The emitter current Ie = (β+1)·Ib. Together with the input-impedance multiplication (β·RE), this current gain is the basis of the follower’s impedance-transforming action.